영문 품사(Part‑of‑Speech)를 나타내는 대표적인 알파벳 표기(주로 Penn Treebank 태그)를 정리해 드립니다. 각 태그 옆에 간단한 설명을 덧붙였습니다.
- CC : coordinating conjunction (and, but)
- CD : cardinal number (one, 2, 1999)
- DT : determiner (the, a, this)
- EX : existential there (there)
- FW : foreign word (les, bon)
- IN : preposition or subordinating conjunction (in, of, that)
- JJ : adjective (green)
- JJR : adjective, comparative (greener)
- JJS : adjective, superlative (greenest)
- LS : list item marker (1., a.)
- MD : modal (can, would, should)
- NN : noun, singular or mass (table, information)
- NNS : noun, plural (tables)
- NNP : proper noun, singular (John)
- NNPS : proper noun, plural (Vikings)
- PDT : predeterminer (both the)
- POS : possessive ending (friend’s, ’s)
- PRP : personal pronoun (I, he, it)
- PRP$ : possessive pronoun (my, his)
- RB : adverb (quickly, often)
- RBR : adverb, comparative (faster)
- RBS : adverb, superlative (fastest)
- RP : particle (give up, take off)
- TO : the word "to" (to, as infinitive marker)
- UH : interjection (uhh, oh, wow)
- VB : verb, base form (take)
- VBD : verb, past tense (took)
- VBG : verb, gerund/present participle (taking)
- VBN : verb, past participle (taken)
- VBP : verb, non‑3rd person singular present (take → I/you/we take)
- VBZ : verb, 3rd person singular present (takes → he/she/it takes)
- WDT : wh‑determiner (which)
- WP : wh‑pronoun (who, what)
- WP$ : possessive wh‑pronoun (whose)
- WRB : wh‑adverb (where, when)
- SYM : symbol (%, $ sometimes)
: pound/hash sign (#)
- $ : dollar sign ($)
- . (or SENT) : sentence‑final punctuation (. ! ?)
- , : comma
- : (or :) : colon, semicolon
- `` / '' / " : quotation marks
- ( / ) : parentheses / brackets
이 외에도 태그셋에 따라 약간씩 다른 표기가 있을 수 있고, 세밀한 분석을 위해 더 많은 세부 태그(예: 기능적 태그나 확장 동사/조사 표기)가 사용되기도 합니다.
참고 자료: